Originally posted by Lenny at 14-9-2009 15:25
Morality is not absolute. Morality is a personal code of conduct.
Originally posted by Lenny at 14-9-2009 17:21
So genocide could be moral if it's accepted by a particular time at a particular tribe. RUBBISH.
You realize don't you Jenny, that you're contradicting yourself big time with this? On one hand you state that morality is not absolute; on the other hand, you're saying that there is a universal moral standard according to which genocide is always wrong. You can't have it both ways dude.
You have said that English law does not try to legislate morality. That might seem to be the case because law, as a practical matter, would rather not discuss moral issues which are a step removed from it's main concern which is the regulation of behavior; the law contents itself with stating what is or is not allowed, thereby avoiding all the messy bickering that always occurs whenever people set out to argue right and wrong. And then not all laws concern moral issues anyway. However, that is not to say that laws are made without consideration of moral principles; legislators explicitly debate moral issues - fairness, right and wrong - when creating laws. And, in the US at least, high courts often declare particular laws unconstitutional, and in their arguments frequently raise fairness concerns.
The existence of a shared moral code of conduct applicable to everyone is necessary for people to function in groups and to form societies. Without those moral codes, social interactions, especially those involving strangers, would be impossible. It is societies that make laws, and these societies are only able to exist because its members adhere to a shared moral code, and it is within the framework of that moral code that laws are made. Therefore, though laws may make no explicit reference to moral codes (tho they sometimes implicitly do, as was the case with laws against homosexuality), laws are always based on underlying moral principles. The moral code of a society is the soil from which its laws grow. Thus, laws protect the individual because it is considered immoral to harm others. If it were not thought immoral to harm others, the law would not protect people.
So if right and wrong were simply a "personal code of conduct", complex social interaction, which requires a commonly-shared moral code, would be impossible. Laws exist to provide a practical means to keep behavior within permissible moral boundaries, but if we needed to reference the law for every single action, we would be paralyzed with uncertainty. That does not happen, because in the vast majority of our actions, we instinctively know what is right or wrong for everyone without having to reference some law book which merely codifies those implicit moral judgments.
That is not to say that moral issues, or laws, are always cut and dried, or that societies are incapable of acting against their core moral beliefs; but that does not negate the existence or necessity of moral norms.
As a matter of fact, moral codes are always peculiar to the individual societies from which they arise. There is no reason why something considered right by one society could not be condemned by another, tho as a rule we share most moral concepts because they are common to human nature. The day when a true global society comes into being, even those differences will disappear.
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Last edited by Marsupial at 18-9-2009 13:02 ]